Protolichesterinic Acid: A Prominent Broad Spectrum Antimicrobial Compound from the Lichen Usnea albopunctata

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Identification and quantitation of usnic acid from the lichen Usnea species of Anatolia and antimicrobial activity.

Six species of lichens, such as Usnea florida, Usnea barbata, Usnea longissima, Usnea rigida, Usnea hirta and Usnea subflorida, were collected from different areas of Anatolia (district of Antalya, Karabük, Qankiri, Giresun and Trabzon) in Turkey. Their usnic acid amounts in acetone extracts were determined by HPLC. In addition, antimicrobial activities of these extracts were determined against...

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The antimicrobial activity of extracts of the lichen Cetraria aculeata and its protolichesterinic acid constituent.

In this study, the antimicrobial activity of the acetone, diethyl ether and ethanol extracts of the lichen Cetraria aculeata has been investigated. The extracts were tested against twelve bacteria and eight fungi and found active against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Aeromonas hydrophila, Proteus vulgaris, Streptococcus faecalis, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aerugi...

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An Antifungal Mechanism of Protolichesterinic Acid from the Lichen Usnea albopunctata Lies in the Accumulation of Intracellular ROS and Mitochondria-Mediated Cell Death Due to Apoptosis in Candida tropicalis

Candida species causes superficial and life-threatening systemic infections and are difficult to treat due to the resistance of these organism to various clinically used drugs. Protolichesterinic acid is a well-known lichen compound. Although the antibacterial activity of protolichesterinic acid has been reported earlier, the antifungal property and its mechanism of action are still largely uni...

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Antimicrobial peptides: broad-spectrum antibiotics from nature.

No therapeutically useful new classes of antibiotics have been identified in the past quarter of a century This has become of major consequence in the face of the increase in the incidence of significant antibiotic resistance in the past decade. Indeed, strains of several important pathogens have been identified for which very few, or even no, possibilities for antibiotic therapy exist. Althoug...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Antibiotics

سال: 2014

ISSN: 2356-6949,2314-5773

DOI: 10.1155/2014/302182